I think its a mask....
I thought it was a skeleton when i was young, but when i was older and watched Alien a few times... it looked unlike a Skeleton...
Then looking at photos of the Prop it dawned on my it was not a Skeleton... maybe a Exo-skeleton or suit like the Xenomorph.
Ridley did say it was a Suit and that was the idea and i think we have to accept thats what it is..
The differences could be just a Evolution of the Tech as i covered here before... when we compare a 1965 Mustang to say a 2005 one etc.
But it could be Re-engineered Tech... too..
Either way the Space Jockey is similar principle just maybe Older... or Newer.... depends if they are going with Ridleys comments about the Event being a few hundred years within the 2000 year ago outbreak...
So is that few hundred years prior or after?
But then either way that cant be used to confirm the Space Jockey/Derelict are older or newer than the Juggernaught.