Hadley's HopeJune 06, 2012Perhaps all animal life, -wasn't there grass and plants in the opening scene? I don't recall trees, but I think it was shot in Iceland, and I think they have no trees there.
As for why leave a map to a death trap there's many possibilites, which may or may not be addressed in the next installment.
a) the engineer in scene one, who sacrifices himself to seed Earth was doing it against the wishes of the rulers of his planet. Perhaps the others on his ship are the ones who are depicted later as showing the way to LV233, which perhaps at that time was a more hospitable place to visit. The ship in scene one is a different shape and less menacing than the horse shoe shaped ones which seem designed deliver death. One could speculate that LV233 has hardened bunkers and has endured war, so it wasn't meant to be a trap for humans, and perhaps the Engineers on LV233 had no idea that other members of their species had given humans a map.
b) Perhaps, like jealous gods, they were happy enough to create life and toy with it, but didn't want it getting to full of itself (eg. Tower of Babel in Christianity or the tale of Prometheus in Greek mythology). This race clearly has the technology to colonise space, and probably doesn't like competition, so if their creations get out of hand, lure them to certain death - end of problem. Except these gods are not as competent as controlling as they think, - I think the green crystal was mean to be their safety device from their little dark monsters. But of course, we know since 1979 that Space Jockeys fell victim to Xenomorph infestation.
We're not meant to know the answer to this from this film, of course, hence Shaw is off to find out ("stay tuned to this series" being the hopeful message from the studio execs).