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Is Ripley a 'compensatory' character that allows Scott's Alien to unleash unconscious rage against 'Mother'?

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murnau

MemberOvomorphJuly 28, 2017

I’ve been thinking about this for a while now.

 

What makes Alien so fascinating is its blend of body-horror, erotic imagery, and themes of penetration and violation. Amid this cocktail, one of the most famous of movie heroines survives, keeps her honour, kills the monster.

 

But why is the computer called ‘Mother’? Why does Ripley rage ‘you bitch!’ when the computer won’t reverse the self-destruct sequence? And what is it the monster does, what is the only thing it does? It devours, penetrates, ‘rapes’, destroys.

 

If I were a psychoanalyst I would say that the Ripley character – whose position is fundamentally the same as Shaw and Daniels in Prometheus and A: Covenant – is the acceptable face of femininity, whose body is chaste, unviolated, and whose dignity is portrayed as almost sacred (David Fincher’s Alien3 draws on this with its final images of Crucifiction and Virgin-Child). It is the compensatory fantasy, that allows the movie to express something else, something darker.

 

Beneath this lurks the destructive, matricidal rage that gives the movie its disturbing, fascinating energy. This energy lurks in the shadows, it ambushes its victims while remaining hidden. It is a phantasmic, unconscious rage, that can also be said to be a wish to ‘have’ the mother, to incorporate her, to ‘eat’ her, to bring her into the body of the devourer.

 

All of this, I think, is what makes the scene near the end, when Ripley undresses and climbs into the Spacesuit, a shocking and erotic moment. Everywhere else in the movie, she is fully dressed, non-sexualized, demure. Suddenly, it is not only the monster who is aroused, showing his stiff inner jaw, dripping with liquid. The viewer is also drawn into a state of arousal, and this threatens to break apart the narrative logic, that ‘Ripley’ is sacred, untouchable, virgin-like and destined to defeat the horrid Id-monster. The viewer has not been allowed to desire her until this moment. But now, briefly, the audience becomes like the xenomorph: we want to ‘have’ her, devour her, destroy her. Ripley singing a lullably like a little girl only gives the scene more charge, makes it more troubling.

 

And suddenly, Ripley penetrates the xeno with a bolt, and triumphs. The moment is passed, the audience is lulled with peaceful music, and we forget that, for a moment there, we sat on the shoulder of the monster, wanting what it wanted, looking that way it was looking. Interestingly, from a logical point of view, the monster could not see what we were seeing inside the booth where Ripley was undressing, and yet it showed us its ‘erection’. At that moment, the xeno was expressing the point of view of the audience, not its own.

 

What do you think? This may be a controversial idea, and I’m sure not everyone will agree, but I would like to know what you venerable people think. . .

thoughts of murnau

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Facehuggers
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Very Freudian.

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Ati
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Wow, your lines are poetry, I think.

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murnau
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Thanks Ati - and yes, Freudian nakedlunch, but I don't take that as a negative thing. To say 'Freudian' seems to knock my ideas into a box, as if to say 'that's over there, I've named it, it needn't trouble us anymore'. But the questions, the themes in Alien (and A:C) are still there, larger than life, and it's worth thinking about them, and how they relate to our pleasure as we watch. If they weren't there, the Alien franchise would be boring and meh. What Giger did with his creature, and what Scott did with Alien, is to weave these hidden desires, fears, horrors and taboos into the visual and movie medium, for us to dine upon, be entertained and provoked by. Giger and Alien is in the realm of the obscene, transgressive desire, that lives within all of us. We are the Aliens really. . . .

thoughts of murnau

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I.Raptus
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wow very well written, articulate and thought provoking thread! A very interesting read murnau!! Upvoted 

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Ati
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'At that moment, the xeno was expressing the point of view of the audience, not its own.' -- Exciting thought, more than exciting...

'Ripley penetrates the xeno with a bolt, and triumphs. The moment is passed, the audience is lulled with peaceful music, and we forget that, for a moment there, we sat on the shoulder of the monster, wanting what it wanted, looking that way it was looking.'

murnau - Believe it or not, at the end of the movie when the xeno is falling out of the Narcissus shuttlecraft, I always feel that I am together with the monster. Not on its shoulder, but I am the monster. :) Of course, it is because of the editing and others may feel the same but the act of throwing out is so real. Yeah, don't analyse that, please. :)

I should add that I do not feel anything towards the xeno, there is no sympathy at all! And I'd like to stress that I don't like the second part of Alien at all. I LOVE the first half of it, but the second half is not for me. Perhaps these two things are connected, that's why the end of the movie seems to be uncomfortable.

Two interesting/relevant things:

Probably you know that the script of Alien was put together from two main storylines, we see two movies in one.

Ridley Scott originally wanted to kill Ripley at the end of the movie, that would have been a totally different version of the triumph you mention...

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Lawrence of Arabia
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Love your analysis especially the last part regarding Ripley and Xeno. Very well put. Kudos :)

"The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts."

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Ati
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Lawrence of Arabia - What do you feel at the end of Alien? :)

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Lawrence of Arabia
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I liked it. I really enjoyed seeing Weaver in those tiny panties and the crotch shots lol Scotts original ending sounds amazing though.

"The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts."

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Dr. Curt Connors
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I never found Sigourney Beaver, sorry Weaver, attractive until Alien 3 with a shaved head. Is that weird? Never found her attractive in Alien, Aliens, or Ghostbusters 1 and 2. Yeah those crotch shots with that thick b**h, haha. This thread is dirty and I feel violated, just kidding. Great article by the way.

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I.Raptus
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Dr. Curt Connors i totally agree, perhaps it was the '80s perm. The shaved head really suited her, and her look in Resurrection was also very strong but feminine. There is real strength and determination in her eyes.

Daniels and even Shaw were too doe-eyed for me. Bring in Katee Sackhoff as the next lead!!!

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Dr. Curt Connors
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@lRaptus   Katee Sackhoff, hell yeah, yes please! Her in Battlestar and Riddick! I think you just cast the new Alien movie female lead, if there is another one. And yeah I think you are 100% right about the perm.

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Ati
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'I never found Sigourney Beaver, sorry Weaver, attractive until Alien 3 with a shaved head. Is that weird?'

Not weird at all. Probably that is your fetish. Observe your childhood and you can find its root. :)

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Lawrence of Arabia
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I also found Weaver attractive in Alien 3, I love my women tough lol I've never found her cute till I watched Alien XD and yes IRaptus! Her resurrection look was badass. I do disagree about the doey eye girls, Weaver was one in 79 and, idk, cute girls being tough gets me :P

"The trick, William Potter, is not minding that it hurts."

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I.Raptus
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Lawrence of Arabia no worries mate. I like Katherine Waterston as an actress and hope that she continues in the Alien franchise, and be allowed to grow into the next steely-eyed heroine like Weaver lol. But until then, bring in Katee Sackhoff

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murnau
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Thanks for all the replies, and for the upvote! A fun conversation . . .

 

I’ve always found Weaver impressive, feminine but with androgynous characteristics, complex, elegant, intelligent, sexy as one part of her 3 dimensional persona. I think she was miscast in Ghostbusters, and too intelligent for B Murray’s smug clowning (watched it recently – Venkman would be done for sexual harassment these days, he doesn’t hear ‘no’ when she says ‘no’).

 

It interests me that the replies here are comfortable joking around with beaver/weaver but not comfortable acknowledging any of this topic’s ideas about aggressive, destructive desire, symbolized by the xeno. It’s as if the xeno is both visible and invisible, the horrid elephant in the room, so to speak. We all know it’s there, and our conspiracy of silence fills the space around it.

 

Fascinating that you see yourself as the monster falling, Ati. That’s probably personal imaginative stuff that places you there. Thanks for sharing. I haven’t looked at that scene in that way, though I’ve noticed that the moment of the expulsion/fall is a repeated moment, shown from different angles in succession – it is a kind of ‘frozen moment’, the part of the dream that keeps coming back to us.

 

I did know that Ridley wanted Ripley (Ridley/Ripley?) to die at the end in an earlier draft. I’m not sure what you mean by 2 movies spliced together, though, Ati. If she had died, we might not be talking about the movie after all these years. In my thoughts, Ripley being killed was ultimately unbearable for Scott because – in the dream logic I’ve sketched – that would mean that the destructive rage wins, and the guilt of that is too much. The strong compensatory female figure allows the rage to run riot, but must be suppressed at the end of the dream. Strangely, as Ripley goes to sleep in the escape pod, we the audience ‘wake up’, exit the movie/dream, safe in the knowledge that the monster has, for now, been put down. It sits there in the box, until the next movie, or the next time we watch. We want the monster to burn and rage, just as we want Ripley/Shaw/Daniels to put it back in the box for us.

 

The scenes in A3 and Covenant that show the point-of-view of the xeno are mistakes, I think. The xeno is empty, it is the absent space where our own dangerous horrors and urges take root. You could say that we are put inside the monster for a moment, seeing through its eyes, but this is too strong an identification, too conscious. The xeno is so extreme that we cannot sit inside it. It is totally ‘other’ – it is us, but can never be experienced by us in our waking life.

thoughts of murnau

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murnau
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btw, check out my new film blog 'thoughts of murnau' on wordpress - review of A:C and Spiderman:Homecoming on there. . .

thoughts of murnau

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I.Raptus
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murnau its funny you mention the conspiracy of silence around what the xenomorph represents. To me the xenomorph is the metaphoric opposite to the idiom of the elephant in the room.  Whereas the elephant represents a large conspicuous problem that society does not wish to address, and is happy to sweep under the rug; such as social diseases like substance abuse, domestic violence, lust for the flesh, Sexual fetishes etc.

The Xenomorph is the lurking black spider that secretly wishes to embrace and indulge such desires. That is why you never really get a look at the beast in ALIEN, because no-one wants to see their demons in full, and in the light, and acknowledge its presence as a whole.

And perhaps that is why we skirt around the topics you mention, but joke about it lightheartedly instead?   

You are totally correct about Weaver being miscast in Ghostbusters. That role did not do her justice. 

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Ati
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'though I’ve noticed that the moment of the expulsion/fall is a repeated moment, shown from different angles in succession – it is a kind of ‘frozen moment’, the part of the dream that keeps coming back to us.' - by murnau

Perfect description of the scene! If I'm not mistaken that is the only scene in the movie where we see moments in slow motion building meaning with the help of rain/water (they used water in the scene)=death, falling=death, darkness=death - echoed in Scott's Blade Runner well-known Roy Batty scene from the end of the movie where Batty is dying, it is raining, and dream-like slow motion is used.

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dk
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To the OP- Great posts on this question! I never thought of Ripley that way until Resurrection when she  made inuendos toward the crew. She was never sexed up and so that's how I saw her- I think everyone watched that climbing into the suit scene a few times. In fact, I recall less than a year ago one or two members were posting close ups of...umm....oh....what we now might call granny panties.

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Dr. Curt Connors
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@murnau  You're welcome

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